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PANCE® is a registered trademark of the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants (NCCPA). This application is an independent study resource and is not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by the NCCPA.

For educational use only. Content is AI-generated, may contain errors, and is not medical advice — always verify against current primary sources and faculty guidance before clinical use.

HomeEyes/Ears/Nose/ThroatAcute Otitis Media
👁️

Acute Otitis Media

Eyes/Ears/Nose/Throat · ~6% of blueprint
🔬Pathophysiology
Eustachian tube dysfunction → middle-ear effusion → bacterial infection (S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis).
🩺Signs & Symptoms
Otalgia, fever, bulging/erythematous tympanic membrane with impaired mobility, hearing loss; common in children.
🎯Gold Standard Diagnosis
Pneumatic otoscopy: bulging TM with decreased mobility (clinical diagnosis).
💊First-line Treatment
High-dose amoxicillin first-line; amoxicillin-clavulanate if recent antibiotics or treatment failure.
Drug cardsAmoxicillin
High-Yield Pearl

A bulging, immobile TM = AOM; high-dose amoxicillin is first-line in children.

Sources

Reviewed September 2026
  1. StatPearls: Acute Otitis Media (NBK470332), 2026 edition - substituted for the unobtainable AAP 2013 AOM guideline; relays the AAP diagnostic criteria and antibiotic choices — StatPearls Publishing / NCBI Bookshelf, 2026

Checked against the guideline or standard reference the exam keys to. If it has moved, use Report an error below.

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