Zolpidem

Non-Benzodiazepine Hypnotic ('Z-Drug')
Drug Class
Non-Benzodiazepine Hypnotic ('Z-Drug')
Mechanism of Action (MOA)
Selective agonist at the BZ1 (α1) subunit of the GABA-A receptor → sedation.
Black Box Warning
Complex sleep behaviors (sleep-driving, sleep-walking, other activities while not fully awake) have caused serious injury and death — contraindicated after any such prior episode.
Clinical Notes
Short-term insomnia. Complex sleep behaviors (sleep-driving/eating); next-day impairment (lower dose in women); dependence.

Sources

Reviewed June 2026
  1. FDA label (DailyMed) — FDA / DailyMed

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Same family

Anxiolytics, sedatives & hypnotics · 3 drugs

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