Hydrochlorothiazide

Thiazide Diuretic
Drug Class
Thiazide Diuretic
Mechanism of Action (MOA)
Inhibits the Na⁺-Cl⁻ cotransporter in the distal convoluted tubule → mild natriuresis; ↑ Ca²⁺ reabsorption.
Clinical Notes
First-line HTN. Hypokalemia, hyperGlycemia, hyperUricemia (gout), hyperCalcemia, hyperLipidemia, hypoNatremia. Sulfa-derived.
Source
FDA label

Sources

Reviewed September 2026
  1. FDA label — FDA / DailyMed

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Used for

Same family

Diuretics · 4 drugs

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