Valproic Acid

Antiepileptic / Mood Stabilizer
Drug Class
Antiepileptic / Mood Stabilizer
Mechanism of Action (MOA)
↑ GABA and blocks Na⁺ channels → broad anticonvulsant effect.
Black Box Warning
Hepatotoxicity, life-threatening pancreatitis, and teratogenicity (neural tube defects).
Clinical Notes
Generalized epilepsy, bipolar, migraine prophylaxis. Avoid in pregnancy/childbearing potential. Weight gain, tremor, hyperammonemia, thrombocytopenia.
Source
FDA label

Sources

Reviewed September 2026
  1. FDA label — FDA / DailyMed

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Used for

Same family

Antiepileptics · 6 drugs

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