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For educational use only. Content is AI-generated, may contain errors, and is not medical advice — always verify against current primary sources and faculty guidance before clinical use.

HomePharmacologyTrimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole

Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole

Folate Antagonist
Drug Class
Folate Antagonist
Mechanism of Action (MOA)
Sequential folate-synthesis blockade (sulfamethoxazole → dihydropteroate synthase; trimethoprim → dihydrofolate reductase).
Clinical Notes
UTIs, community MRSA, PCP prophylaxis/treatment; hyperkalemia; avoid in sulfa allergy & pregnancy.
Source
FDA label (DailyMed)
All pharmacology